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The Landscape Art of Antoine Gaber
by
Argelia Castillo Cano
Member
of the International Art Critics Association (AICA) and the International
Scientific Committee of Art Critics, for the Biennale of Florence,
Italy
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Translated
from Spanish, unedited quote
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"A
work of art is a corner of nature seen
through a temperament."
Emile Zola
With
undeniable intuition and great deals of passion, Canadian
artist, Antoine Gaber evokes nature's spectacle through
his symphony of color orchestrated by light. His landscapes,
which represent nature scenes, vegetation, maritime
scenes, river views and floral fantasies, constitute
a naturalistic poetry whose ultimate purpose lies in
exalting life.
Gaber
represents nature not just as a plain descriptive exercise
or a faithful reproduction of the shapes of the objects
but as a wise transcription of a language permeated
by his profound emotion. The transposition that takes
place in his canvases, that is, his treatment of the
natural world seen by the image's capacity of lyrical
suggestion expresses the obvious sense he possesses
of communion with nature.
As
a matter of fact, the nature that Gaber represents is
never a tame or domesticated world but a never ending
source of creative inspiration and existential pleasure.
If the evocative transfiguration of the specific pictorial
genre means the study of the environment, then we can't
help to notice the vocation that this self-taught landscape
painter has as a constant observer. As a traveling artist,
his tireless eyes search around for situations in whose
presence he can tint his canvasses, this being a journey
through European rivers and fields or when crossing
the Canadian geography from coast to coast.
In
those "corners of nature" that he perceives
and which he captures in his numerous paintings, there
is a clear dissociation from the norms dictated by the
realism of the academy. Gaber discovers in the impressionist
style a complete expressive freedom similar to his sensibility
and his temperament. It is a choice of style preceded
by the powerful seduction that this painter, born in
Cairo, felt when observing the lights and the thousands
of reflections on the Egyptian river surface, in the
land of the thousand-year-old cult to the sun and in
a country that Herodotus described as "the Nile's
gift".
Recovering
the early influences of his native country as well as
the legacy of the popular French pictorial movement
of the last third of the 19th century, Gaber, in his
oil canvasses, dedicates himself to portray the ephemeral
impression caused by the eternally changing forms of
nature. Above all, he is interested in capturing scenes
in constant transformation, due to changes in the effects
of light and the atmosphere and generated by the different
times of day and the different seasons.
For
this purpose he uses a palette where the metamorphosis
of light resides: as seen in the orange light of dawn
that runs through a field still submerged under the
shadows (Dawn, Island View, New Brunswick, 2004) and
in the ghostly greenish half-light brought to life by
the moon (Moonlight on the Nile, 1998), or in the golden
explosions of radiation of his very many versions of
dusk (Sunset in Tuscany, 1999; Sunset on the Sea 1,
2000; Paris, Sunset on La Seine 1, 2002).
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Dawn,
Island View, New Brunswick, 2004
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Moonlight
on the Nile, 1998
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Sunset
in Tuscany, 1999
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Paris,
Sunset on La Seine 1, 2002
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Forest
Path, Early Morning 1, 2000
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Sunset
on the Sea 1, 2000
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| Works
such as Canadian Winter Scenery 2 (2002), Hampton, N.B.,
Fall Reflection 2 (2003) and Spring in the Apple Orchard
(1998) belong to the category of works portraying the
changes of these two elements, color and light; changes
generated as the result of the different details but also
marked by equinox or solstice. |
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Canadian
Winter Scenery 2 (2002)
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Hampton,
N.B., Fall Reflection 2 (2003)
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Spring
in the Apple Orchard (1998)
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In
the first painting the artist applies a thick amount
of bluish paint - imitating an icy winter climate and
spreading it as if it were a sea of snow from which
islands of pine trees of sparking branches of crystallized
ice are emerging. In the second one, he resorts to several
reddish spots that stand out in the green shades, impregnating
the autumnal foliage with a last promise of warmth.
In the third one, he uses very tiny brushes of color
to portray a landscape bathed by the sun on a well-lit
spring day.
The
richness of colors and the freedom of his brush together
with the way he organizes space at times make the shapes
melt together and become one another (Sailing at Sunset
1, 2004). Sometimes shapes are shown slightly outlined
depending on the progressive degradation of the elements
in the background (La Seine Near Giverny, 1999)
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Sailing
at Sunset 1, 2004
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La
Seine Near Giverny, 1999
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| More
often, the work of this painter, born in 1957, give a
great deal of importance to the objects in the fore-ground
, crowded with masses of water or vegetation and whose
waves convey a sort of dynamism to the work of art in
which different shapes of diffuse outlines are emerging.
(Sailing in Rough Sea, Normandy, 2001; Poppies Beyond
the Village, 1999). |
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Sailing
in Rough Sea, Normandy, 2001
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Poppies
Beyond the Village, 1999
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| Due
to the fact that nature is always the protagonist in
Gaber's paintings, very seldom observe human figures
in them. When present, they purposely lack of physical
details and yet find themselves harmoniously immersed
in a landscape full of light and color, such as in Daydreaming
Young Girl in the Garden, 2000. |
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Daydreaming
Young Girl in the Garden, 2000.
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However,
in some of his works, the human figure is not an intruder
in the solitary greatness of nature, but a presence
brought to life by the objects which are witness to
its trace: in the marinas, light-houses, small boats;
in landscapes, country houses, barns, fences, and particularly
in paths or lanes.
Those
paths often bordered by symmetrical arrangements of
hedges or blooming bushes (Garden in Giverny, 2001 and
2002) or rhythmical rows of trees with branches through
which the sun rays are filtered (Forest Path in the
afternoon, 2004), guide our glance in its journey through
the canvas.
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Garden
in Giverny, 2001
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Garden
in Giverny, 2002
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Forest
Path in the Afternoon, 2004
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We
also have to note the artist's choice to portray not
just panoramic landscapes but also other topics not
so extensive in Nature. For instance, we need to emphasize
his plentiful production of water-lily theme such as
the series entitled "Water Lilies" featuring
some twenty works painted between the years of 1998
and 2003.
Encouraged
by his tenacious will of capturing in his paintings
the vision of the precise instant offered by the vibration
of light on the water surface (fact that lead Claude
Monet and his water lilies to the extreme limits of
Impressionism and even to the threshold of abstraction),
Gaber starts his pilgrimage to the water gardens of
Giverny.
He
devotes himself to his own search in the waters of different
ponds, representing the appealing complexities of this
medium, where big flat leaves with multicolored petals
are floating, mixed with an endless range of different
shades that have been created by reflections of the
sky, the clouds and the vegetation growing on the banks.
His
still-life deserves special attention as well, especially
the ones with a floral theme. In his vertical arrangements,
the artist represents bunches of asters, tulips, ivy-flowers,
daffodils, daisies, roses and irises, organizing them
with spontaneity inside the vases that appear in the
centre of the composition (Daffodils, Still Life 1,
2002).
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Daffodils,
Still Life 1, 2002
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fortunate range of his interplay of colors and forms,
where spherical arrangement of flowers appears in contrast
to the angular shape of the stems, and where bright tones
of the buds and the petals come to life on the neutral
tones of the background. The artist reaches an even further
level when he discards the use of vases, allowing suddenly
the sun-flowers, poppies, agapanthus and wild flowers
to just grow in a lush and free manner onto the canvas
(Poppies in the Garden 7, 2004), which now transforms
his still-life's into pieces of "Nature" just
bursting with life. |
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Poppies
in the Garden 7, 2004
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In
the metaphor that celebrates the power of life, in the
eloquence of the language that conveys the energy of
nature and its endless flowing, in his choice of an
artistic genre that renews its expressive capacity for
postmodern sensibility, in the celebration of colors,
in the quiet views that make us ponder, in the profound
emotion in which the audience becomes involved, in the
aesthetic disclosure as a celebration of plenitude
.
that is where the secret of the beauty of Gaber's paintings
lie.
Argelia Castillo Cano, Uruapan, Michoacán,
México
August
2005
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Argelia
Castillo Cano - (México, D.F. 1958)
Sociologist. She has written articles about culture and visual
arts for Mexican newspapers such as Reforma and La Voz de
Michoacán, and also for specialized magazines such
us Art Nexus (Colombia-US). She has also written essays on
contemporary art for numerous catalogues and publications.
She is a member of The International Association of Art Critics
(IAAC) and the International Scientific Committee of the Biennal
of Florencia, Italy. She has been a professor in the Faculty
of Political and Social Sciences at the Universidad Nacional
Autónoma of México. She has also coordinated
and translated numerous literary and social science books
for different Mexican publishing companies such as CONACULTA,
Grijalbo, Océano and Trillas; and for different international
organizations related to the OEA and the United Nations.
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